Direct polynomial-time binary arithmetic #
The existing carry folds are certified using plain machine closure.
Reachable word states are bounded by the encoded input length, not the numeric operands.
Strict comparison is the linear zip-transducer certificate of BinaryComparison.
Captured multiplication uses the original shift-and-add fold over the first operand's bits,
with the unchanged full-prefix state bound; its pair certificate remains private.
Addition of binary naturals, using the carry and remaining-word folds.
Compose this certificate with the producers' .prod certificate. Global automatic addition
remains separate from this named rule, since an unconstrained intermediate encoding can select
a binary branch where a surrounding computation needs a unary size.
Strict comparison of binary naturals, from the linear zip-transducer certificate
Turing.MultiTapeTM.computableInTimeAndSpace_natLt.
Multiply computed binary values, fixing their intermediate encodings for proof search.
Non-strict binary comparison, composed from the existing strict comparison certificate.
Automatic composition uses the computed-operand rule binary_le'.
Compare two binary naturals computed uniformly from the same encoded input.